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Ian McCain

What the Heck is Intelligent Data Capture?


Advanced computer system absorbing information from a warehouse full of documents


As I write this, the world is dealing with a "Global IT Outage," a vast breakdown of system connectivity and functionality due to a CrowdStrike update that has seemingly touched every industry and service in some capacity- from commercial air travel and payroll processing to local government and emergency services platforms creating significant disruption to business-as-usual. So whether you consider modern times to be the Information Age or the Digital Era, it is undeniable that technology, information, and data are critical to how our society operates. 


We are no longer a world that relies on traditional industry but are an economy enabled by the widespread use and interconnectivity between computers, the internet, and digital communication technologies. It has fundamentally transformed how we live, work, and interact. As a result, the generation, collection, and analysis of vast amounts of data, has become central to business and research. This shift has created a tremendous volume of data and reprioritized how we value and leverage that data.


For businesses that have been operational for years, there exists a vast reservoir of information within their backfile of documents and data. These backfiles include historical records, customer interactions, contracts, reports, and other valuable documents that have accumulated over time. Often, this data is stored in disparate formats and locations, making it challenging to access and utilize effectively.


The challenge lies not in the volume of data but in its structure—or lack thereof. It is estimated that 80% of business data exists in unstructured formats, such as document vaults, emails, PDFs, notes, and scanned documents. Extracting actionable insights from this data is critical for decision-making, operational efficiency, and competitive advantage. This is where Intelligent Data Capture (IDC) comes into play.


OK, so what exactly is Intelligent Data Capture?

Intelligent Data Capture is an advanced technology that automates the process of identifying, extracting, and processing data from various document types. Unlike traditional data capture methods, which rely heavily on manual data entry and fixed templates, IDC uses a combination of optical character recognition (OCR), intelligent character recognition (ICR), and machine learning algorithms to handle a wide range of documents, including structured, semi-structured and unstructured formats.


How Intelligent Data Capture Works

IDC systems start with document ingestion and can accept documents from multiple sources, such as scanners, emails, faxes, mobile devices, and multifunction printers. Once ingested, the system classifies documents based on their content. For instance, differentiating between an invoice, a purchase order, and a customer feedback form. Once classified, relevant data is extracted from documents using OCR and ICR, allowing the system to read text, barcodes, and even handwritten notes. Machine learning algorithms then enhance accuracy by learning from previous data extraction tasks and user corrections. The extracted data is validated against predefined business rules and databases to ensure accuracy and consistency. For example, cross-checking invoice amounts against purchase orders to detect discrepancies. Finally, the processed data is seamlessly integrated into business systems such as ERP, CRM, and ECM platforms, where it can be organized and used for analysis, reporting, decision-making, and workflow automation.


When Do Businesses Use Intelligent Data Capture?

Intelligent Data Capture has countless potential use cases, but some specific examples include:


  • Processing Invoices and Financial Documents: Financial departments deal with a high volume of invoices, receipts, and purchase orders. IDC can automate the capture and processing of these documents, reducing manual effort and minimizing errors.

  • Customer Onboarding: For industries such as banking and insurance, customer onboarding involves handling a large variety of documents, including identification proofs, application forms, and financial statements. IDC accelerates this process by quickly extracting and verifying information.

  • Healthcare Documentation: In healthcare, managing patient records, billing information, and insurance claims involves significant paperwork. IDC helps in digitizing and organizing these documents, ensuring quick access to critical information.

  • Compliance and Legal Documents: Legal and compliance departments must manage vast amounts of documentation, including contracts, agreements, and regulatory filings. IDC ensures that these documents are accurately captured and easily retrievable for audits and compliance checks.

  • Customer Feedback and Survey Analysis: Businesses often receive customer feedback through various channels, including emails, surveys, and QA notes. IDC can extract insights from these unstructured data sources, helping businesses understand customer sentiments and improve their services.


Unlocking the Value of Historical Data

Perhaps the most valuable, yet least explored aspect of IDC is the ability to gain insights from historical unstructured documents. Unstructured documents are a treasure trove of valuable information (like I said before, around 80% of business data is contained within them). For organizations with significant document backfiles, unlocking the value of all that operational history is immeasurable.


Historical Insights for Strategic Decisions 

By leveraging IDC, businesses can systematically digitize and extract data from their backfiles, transforming unstructured information into a structured format that is easily searchable and analyzable. Businesses can gain valuable insights into past trends, customer behaviors, and market conditions, which can inform strategic decisions and future planning. For instance, analyzing years of sales data can reveal seasonal trends, helping businesses forecast demand and optimize inventory management.


Access to comprehensive customer histories allow businesses to better understand and anticipate customer needs and preferences. IDC enables the extraction of detailed information from past customer interactions, such as emails and service records, providing a 360-degree view of each customer which can be used to personalize marketing efforts, improve customer service, and foster long-term loyalty.


Historical documents often contain insights and ideas that can spark innovation and new product development. By analyzing patent filings, research reports, and past project documents, businesses can identify previously unexplored opportunities and areas for improvement, helping to efficiently mine these documents for key information, accelerating the innovation process and reducing time-to-market for new products.


Digitizing backfiles reduces the need for physical storage space and minimizes the risk of document loss or damage. By automating data extraction from historical documents, businesses eliminate the labor-intensive process of manual data entry, reducing operational costs. Improved data accessibility enhances collaboration across departments, as employees can quickly retrieve and share relevant information.


For risk management, maintaining accurate and accessible historical records is essential for regulatory compliance. IDC ensures that critical documents are digitized and organized, facilitating easier compliance audits and reducing the risk of penalties. Additionally, having a well-organized digital archive helps in identifying and mitigating risks by providing a clear view of past issues and resolutions.


Leveraging IDC for Competitive Advantage

Intelligent Data Capture is not just a tool for managing current data but a powerful solution for unlocking the hidden value within years of accumulated information. By digitizing documents and rapidly converting unstructured data into structured formats, IDC enables businesses to gain faster time-to-insight, supporting agile decision-making. Automation reduces errors associated with manual data handling, improving data quality and ensuring that the data used for analysis and decision-making is accurate and reliable. Ultimately, IDC allows for more comprehensive utilization of business information, enhancing operational efficiency and creating a competitive edge in an increasingly data-centric world.


As we quickly begin to step into the Intelligence Age, the businesses that have deeper insights into their historical operations will be better suited to maximize the value of next gen AI technology and more rapidly facilitate organizational growth. 

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